Srael avuga ko iri mu nzira yo gutanga intwaro za laser mu 2020. (Tuyikesha Minisiteri y'Ingabo ya Isiraheli)
Kugeza vuba aha, gukoresha igisirikare ingufu za lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi byabaye ibihimbano bya siyansi kuruta ukuri.Ibyo bitangiye guhinduka.
Minisiteri y’ingabo ya Isiraheli yatangaje ku ya 8 Mutarama “intambwe” mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya lazeri kugira ngo ikumire iterabwoba mu kirere.Iyi ntambwe y’ikoranabuhanga isezeranya gushimangira ingufu za misile zo mu rwego rwo hasi za Isiraheli kandi ikanatanga amahirwe ku bufatanye n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’Amerika na Isiraheli.
Mu mwaka wa 2006, komite imwe yo muri Isiraheli yasabye ko hajyaho icyuma cya Dome mu rwego rwo kwirinda misile ndende kandi cyasabye ko Isiraheli yakomeza R&D kugira ngo ikore lazeri ikomeye kugira ngo igere ku ntego imwe.
Icyumweru gishize itangazo ryerekana ubwitonzi bwicyo cyifuzo.
Abashakashatsi ba leta ya Isiraheli hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bakoze isoko ikomeye ya lazeri ishoboye gukora urumuri rufatika, rushingiye ku moderi ntoya ya laser, ifite imbaraga zihagije zo guhagarika roketi zo mu rwego rwo hasi na misile.
Iterambere ryibanze rifitanye isano na laser beam imbaraga nukuri.Amasezerano ya Isiraheli avuga ko yashoboye “gutera no guhagarika igiti” kure.
Nyuma yiterambere, MoD yatangije gahunda eshatu za laser ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa ba Isiraheli.Porogaramu ebyiri za mbere zibanda ku gukora lazeri ishingiye ku butaka ikora nk'inyongera kuri Dome Dome, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga byifashishwa na laser ubushobozi bwo kurinda ingufu zigendanwa.Porogaramu ya gatatu, ishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango itere imbere, irashaka guhitamo verisiyo yo mu kirere ishobora kurinda ahantu hanini.
Brig.Jenerali Yaniv Rotem muri Minisiteri y’ingabo ya Isiraheli yatangaje ko uyu mwaka Isiraheli izerekana ubushobozi bwa laser mu murima.Kugirango bisobanutse, Rotem isa nkaho yerekeza ku myiyerekano ntabwo ari sisitemu yo mu murima.Ntakibazo, iyi ngengabihe irashobora kwerekana ko itoroshye.Mugihe iterambere ryerekana intambwe ikomeye ya R&D, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amasezerano yikoranabuhanga - hamwe n’aho igarukira.
Iri koranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga misile zihenze cyane zo kwirinda misile.Iterambere n’umusaruro wa optique, ubukanishi nisoko ya laser kumurongo umwe byemewe ko bihenze.Igiciro cyo kurasa laser imwe, ariko, nticyemewe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo bimaze gutangwa, ubwo bushobozi bushobora gufasha gukemura itandukaniro ryibiciro, kurugero, hagati ya roketi zirwanya zidahenze kandi zihenze cyane za kinetic interceptors.
Byongeye kandi, ubu buhanga bwa lazeri bushobora guha Isiraheli ububiko bwimikorere idashobora kurangira, kubutumwa bumwe na bumwe, mugihe ingabo za gisirikare zikomeje kubona amashanyarazi.
Nubwo ibyo byiza byingenzi, bitandukanye na raporo zambere za rubanda, ibintu bya tekiniki bigezweho birerekana aho bigarukira.
Ubu buhanga bwa laser, kurugero, ntabwo buzatanga interineti kumuvuduko wurumuri.Mugihe urumuri rwa lazeri rwose rwagera kuntego kumuvuduko wurumuri, rugenda rwihuta kugera kurugero kuruta intereptor gakondo ya kinetic, byakenera kuguma kumurongo mugihe cyamasegonda menshi mbere yo kurusenya.Ingano yigihe gisabwa byaterwa nimpinduka nkintera, imbaraga zumucyo, ikirere cyikirere, imiterere yintego hamwe na lazeri neza kuri
Urugero rwa Dome, kurugero, rushobora gutangiza icyarimwe intereptors icyarimwe, rwohereza buriwese intego zitandukanye.Lazeri imwe ishobora kwibanda ku ntego imwe icyarimwe.
Umuntu arashobora gukoresha imirishyo myinshi, ariko ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango habeho ibiti byinshi birashobora guhita bibuza ibiciro.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubu buryo bwa tekinoroji ya laser, byibura kuri ubu, ntibukwiriye guhangana na salvos yumwanzi igizwe nubwinshi bwiterabwoba bwo mu kirere.
Bitewe nibibazo bijyanye nigiciro, uburemere nuburyo bukoreshwa, akazi gakorwa neza kandi gahenze cyane mugihe gito cyikoranabuhanga rishya gishobora kuba kijyanye na bateri ya Iron Dome.
Niba byatsinzwe neza, tekinoroji yongerera ubushobozi nubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya Dome Dome - ifasha abayikoresha kubika ibyuma bitagira ingano kandi bihenze cyane bifata ibyuma bifata intego hamwe nikirere kidakwiranye na lazeri.
Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Amerika nayo yateye imbere mu buhanga bw’intwaro za laser.Ingabo, Navy na Marine Corps zatangiye kugerageza ingufu nyinshi kandi ziyobora laseri zagenewe gusenya drones.Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere zagerageje neza sisitemu ya laser ishoboye kurasa misile, zagenewe gukoreshwa mu ndege.Ubuhanga bugezweho bwa laseri bugarukira kuri kilowati 50-150 gusa ishoboye gusenya drone hamwe na misile za tactique z'umwanzi zinjira.
Kuba Isiraheli ihuza ubwo bushobozi bwa laser na Iron Dome irashobora kuba ingirakamaro ku ngabo z’Amerika, zabonye bateri ebyiri za sisitemu yo kwirinda misile.
Intambwe ikurikira mu buhanga bwa laser ni ukongera umusaruro wa laseri kugirango batsinde iterabwoba ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru dusanga mu zindi ntwaro za gisirikare.Niba ibyahise ari prologue, ibi bizatwara igihe kinini.
Nkuko ikoranabuhanga risa nigihe cyose ryasizwe mubihimbano bya siyanse bihinduka impamo, ni ngombwa ko Amerika na Isiraheli batanga ubwo bushobozi imbere yabanzi babo.Urebye ubushobozi rusange bukenewe hamwe nubuhanga bugaragara mu nzego zombi zo guhanga udushya, biragaragara ko Amerika na Isiraheli bashobora kubikora neza hamwe.
Jacob Nagel yahoze ayobora akanama gashinzwe umutekano muri Isiraheli akaba n'umujyanama w’umutekano w’igihugu kuri minisitiri w’intebe wa Isiraheli.Ni umusaza mukuru wasuye muri Fondasiyo yo Kurengera Demokarasi.Bradley Bowman ni umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe ingufu za politiki na politiki muri FDD, aho Maj. Liane Zivitski ari umusesenguzi wa gisirikare wasuye.Ibitekerezo byagaragajwe cyangwa byerekanwe muri ibi bisobanuro ni iby'abanditsi gusa kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze byerekana ibitekerezo bya kaminuza yo mu kirere, ingabo zirwanira mu kirere muri Amerika, ishami ry’ingabo cyangwa ikindi kigo cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika.
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Kuvugurura Igihe: Werurwe-02-2022
